Footprints of Jesus

The Cleansing Of The Temple (2:13-25)

Footprints of Jesus January 31, 2007

 

INTRODUCTION

 

1. It is common to think of Jesus as a gentle, peace-loving man...

   a. He certainly presented Himself as such on most occasions - e.g.,

      Matthew 11:28-30

 

2. Yet on occasion Jesus displayed strong righteous indignation...As He drove the moneychangers and merchandisers out of the temple

      - John 2:13-15

 

I. THE REBUKE OF THE LORD

 

   A. MERCHANDISING HIS FATHER'S HOUSE...

      1. The Lord's rebuke reveals the reason for His outburst - cf. John

         2:16

      2. The sellers of oxen and sheep, along with the moneychangers,

         had turned the temple into a house of merchandise

      3. It was to be a house of prayer, they had turned it into a den

         of thieves - cf. Mt 21:13

      -- The Lord was angered by the manner in which some used religion

         to make money

 

   B. MIGHT WE BE GUILTY OF A SIMILAR OFFENSE...?

      1. What if we attend church simply as a form of "networking", to

         make business contacts?

 

[The Lord has ordained that those who preach the gospel be supported (1

Corinthians 9:14).  But He is angered by those who view the Lord's temple

(people) as a way to get rich.  Next, we note that His anger was

prompted by...] 

 

II. THE ZEAL OF THE LORD

 

   A. ZEAL FOR HIS FATHER'S HOUSE...

      1. The disciples were reminded of an Old Testament prophecy - John

         2:17; cf. Psalm 69:9

      2. Jesus had zeal (fervor) for God's house, for it's intended

         purpose (a house of prayer)

 

III. THE AUTHORITY OF THE LORD

 

   A. THE SIGN THAT PROVES HIS AUTHORITY...

      1. They wanted to know what sign (miracle) He could offer to prove

         His right to cleanse the temple - John 2:18

      2. Jesus offered His ability to rise from the dead as the ultimate

 

   B. WE DO NOT HAVE THE SAME AUTHORITY...

      1. We are to judge with righteous judgment - John 7:24

         a. At times we must distinguish between "hogs" and "dogs" - Mt

            7:6

         b. We can distinguish between good and bad fruit - Mt 7:15-20

      2. But our authority to judge is limited - Mt 7:1-5

         a. There are things we cannot judge in this life - 1 Cor 4:3-5

         b. There are people we are not to judge - 1 Cor 5:11-13

         c. Vengeance in particular belongs to the Lord - cf. Romans 12:

            17-19

      -- While Jesus is our example (cf. 1 Peter 2:21), there are some

         "steps" that He took that we cannot take

 

IV. THE POWER OF THE LORD

 

   A. THE POWER THAT JUSTIFIES HIS ACTION...

      1. John mentions how many came to believe in Him because of His

         signs - John 2:23

      2. John also makes note of His unwillingness to commit Himself to

         others at this time

         a. He had no need to, because he knew all - John 2:24

         b. He had no need to, because he knew what was in man - Johnn 2:25

      -- Jesus is revealed as one who can discern the hearts of men

         - cf. Mt 9:4; Re 2:23

 

   B. WE DO NOT HAVE THE SAME POWER...

      1. We cannot discern the hearts of men like the Lord can; note

         these comments:

"We know what is done by men; Christ knows what is in them,

            he tries the heart."

         -- Matthew Henry Commentary

      2. Since we cannot read the hearts of men, we must be careful

         a. We are unable to always know the motives of others

         b. We must approach those in opposition with humility - cf.

            2 Titus 2:24-26 

         c. We must approach brethren overtaken in a fault with

            gentleness - cf. Galatians 6:1

 

CONCLUSION

 

1. Jesus possessed divine power to read the hearts of men, we

      sometimes cannot even discern our own hearts.

 

2. Jesus can clean us the same way he did the temple.


1. JOHN BECOMES A NAZARITE

John had no school from which to graduate at the age of fourteen, but his parents had selected this as the appropriate year for him to take the formal Nazarite vow. Accordingly, Zacharias and Elizabeth took their son to Engedi, down by the Dead Sea. This was the southern headquarters of the Nazarite brotherhood, and there the lad was duly and solemnly inducted into this order for life. After these ceremonies and the making of the vows to abstain from all intoxicating drinks, to let the hair grow, and to refrain from touching the dead, the family proceeded to Jerusalem, where, before the temple, John completed the making of the offerings which were required of those taking Nazarite vows.

John took the same life vows that had been administered to his illustrious predecessors, Samson and the prophet Samuel. A life Nazarite was looked upon as a sanctified and holy personality. The Jews regarded a Nazarite with almost the respect and veneration accorded the high priest, and this was not strange sinc

Nazarites of lifelong consecration were the only persons, except high priests, who were ever permitted to enter the holy of holies in the temple.

JOHN THE BAPTIST THE PERSON

 

  • Lived as a Nazarite in the dessert 
  • New Testament Luke 1.15
  • Old Testament Numbers 6.1-21
  • Separation to the Lord Numbers 6.2
  • Nazarite Vows – Jewish Piety
    1. Consume no fermented drinks
    2. Grow hair without cutting
    3. No not touch or go near dead bodies
  • Prophetic Figure
  • Renowned eccentric
  • Samson and Samuel took Nazarite Vows

 MINISTRY

 

  • Practiced Baptism – An act of purification before God – A sign of rededication or re-purification of life in a Jewish way before God.
  • Message - Repentance – The Kingdom of heaven is near
  • I’m a forerunner only – Messiah is to come

 

JOHN’S THEOLOGY

As An Apocalyptic Eschatologist

One who sees the problems of this world so radical that they can only be solved by Divine intervention. Doom - God must come down now and do it. The Gospels state that Jesus was that Intervention.

 

JESUS’ THEOLOGY

As An Ethical-Prophetic Eschatologist

The demand God is making for change is on us, the believer, not on Him to do something about the evil in this world. God’s heavenly Kingdom is on earth as well as it is in heaven. Justice, Righteousness, Love

 

JESUS AND JOHN THE BAPTIST CRISIS

John from his prison cell questions Jesus’ ministry style and receives an eyewitness report illuminating the Kingdom of God’s paradigm shift from ritual purification to faith and from doom to service. Matthew 11.1-6

Timeline of Jesus

 

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

c. 6/5 B.C.

Bethlehem

Birth of Jesus

Mt 1:18-25

Lk 1:1-7

c. 6/5 B.C.

Bethlehem

Visit by shepherds

Lk 2:8-20

c. 6/5 B.C.

Jerusalem

Presentation in the temple

Lk 2:21-40

c. 6/5 B.C.

Bethlehem

Visit by the Magi

Mt 2:19-23

c. 6/5 B.C.

Nile Delta

Escape to Egypt

Mt 2:13-18

c. 6/5 B.C.

Lower Galilee

Return to Nazereth

Mt 2:19-23

c. A.D. 7/8

Jerusalem

Visit to temple as a boy

Lk 2:41-52

 The Year of Inauguration

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

c. A.D. 26

Jordon River

Jesus baptized

Mt 3:13-17

Mk 1:9-11

Lk 3:21-23

Jn 1:29-39

c. A.D. 26

Desert

Jesus tempted by Satan

Mt 4:1-11

Mk 1:12-13

Lk 4:1-13

c. A.D. 26

Cana

Jesus' first miracle

Jn 2:1-11

A.D. 27

Jerusalem

Jesus' cleansing of the temple

Jn 2:14-22

A.D. 27

Jerusalem

Jesus and Nicodemus

Jn 3:1-21

A.D. 27

Samaria

Jesus talks to the Samaritan woman

Jn 4:5-42

A.D. 27

Cana

Jesus heals a nobleman's son

Jn 4:46-54

A.D. 27

Nazareth

The people of Jesus' hometown try to kill him

Lk 4:16-31

 The Year of Popularity

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

A.D. 27

Sea of Galilee at Capernaum

4 fishermen become Jesus' followers

Mt 4:18-22

Mk 1:16-20

Lk 5:1-11

A.D. 27

Capernaum

Jesus heals Peter's mother-in-law

Mt 8:14-17

Mk 1:29-34

Lk 4:38-41

A.D. 27

Galilee

Jesus begins his first preaching trip through Galilee

Mt 4:23-25

Mk 1:35-39

Lk 4:42-44

A.D. 27

Capernaum

Matthew decides to follow Jesus

Mt 9:9-13

Mk 2:13-17

Lk 5:27-32

A.D. 28

Capernaum

Jesus chooses the 12 disciples

Mk 3:13-19

Lk 6:12-15

A.D. 28

Capernaum

Jesus preaches the "Sermon on the Mount"

Mt 5:1-7:29

Lk 6:20-49

A.D. 28

Capernaum

A sinful woman anoints Jesus

Lk 7:36-50

A.D. 28

Galilee

Jesus travels again through Galilee

Lk 8:1-3

A.D. 28

Galilee

Jesus teaches parables about the kingdom

Mt 13:1-52

Mk 4:1-34

Lk 8:4-18

A.D. 28

Sea of Galilee

Jesus calms the storm

Mt 8:23-27

Mk 4:35-41

Lk 8:22-25

A.D. 28

Capernaum

Jairus's daughter is brought back to life by Jesus

Mt 9:18-26

Mk 5:21-43

Lk 8:40-56

A.D. 28

Capernaum

Jesus sends his 12 followers out to preach and heal

Mt 9:35-11:1

Mk 6:6-13

Lk 9:1-6

 The Year of Opposition

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

A.D. 28

Machaerus

John the Baptist is killed by Herod

Mt 14:1-12

Mk 6:14-29

Lk 9:7-9

A.D. 29

Near Bethsaida

Jesus feeds 5,000 people

Mt 14:13-21

Mk 6:30-44

Lk 9:10-17

Jn 6:1-14

A.D. 29

Near Bethsaida

Jesus walks on water

Mt 14:22-33

Mk 6:45-52

Jn 6:16-21

A.D. 29

Tyre/Sidon

Jesus withdraws to Tyre and Sidon

Mt 15:21-28

Mk 7:24-30

A.D. 29

Tyre/Sidon

Jesus feeds 4,000 people

Mt 15:32-39

Mk 8:1-9

A.D. 29

Tyre/Sidon

Peter says that Jesus is the Son of God

Mt 16:13-20

Mk 8:27-30

Lk 9:18-21

A.D. 29

Caesarea Philippi

Jesus tells his disciples he is going to die soon

Mt 16:21-26

Mk 8:31-37

Lk 9:22-25

A.D. 29

Caesarea Philippi

Jesus is transfigured

Mt 17:1-13

Mk 9:2-13

Lk 9:28-36

A.D. 29

Capernaum

Jesus pays his temple taxes

Mt 17:24-27

A.D. 29

Jerusalem

Jesus attends the Feast of the Tabernacles

Jn 7:11-52

A.D. 29

Jerusalem

Jesus heals a man who was born blind

Jn 9:1-41

A.D. 29

Bethany

Jesus visits Mary and Martha

Lk 10:38-42

A.D. 29

Bethany

Jesus raises Lazurus from the dead

Jn 11:1-44

A.D. 30

Jerusalem

Jesus begins his last trip to Jerusalem

Lk 17:11

A.D. 30

Across the Jordon

Jesus blesses the little children

Mt 19:13-15

Mk 10:13-16

Lk 18:15-17

A.D. 30

Across the Jordon

Jesus talks to the rich and young man

Mt 19:16-30

Mk 10:17-31

Lk 18:18-30

A.D. 30

Near the Jordon

Jesus again tells about his death and resurrection

Mt 20:17-19

Mk 10:32-34

Lk 18:31-34

A.D. 30

Jericho

Jesus heals blind Bartimaeus

Mt 20:29-34

Mk 10:46-52

Lk 18:35-43

A.D. 30

Jericho

Jesus talks to Zacchaeus

Lk 19:1-10

A.D. 30

Bethany

Jesus returns to Bethany to visit Mary and Martha

Jn 11:55-12:1

 The Last Week

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

A.D. 30

Sunday

Jerusalem

The Triumphal Entry

Mt 21:1-11

Mk 11:1-10

Lk 19:29-44

Jn 12:12-19

A.D. 30

Monday

Jerusalem

Jesus curses the fig tree

Mt 21:18-19

Mk 11:12-14

A.D. 30

Monday

Jerusalem

Jesus cleanses the temple

Mt 21:12-13

Mk 11:15-18

A.D. 30

Tuesday

Jerusalem

The authority of Jesus questioned

Mt 21:23-27

Mk 11:27-33

Lk 20:1-8

A.D. 30

Tuesday

Jerusalem

Jesus teaches in the temple

Mt 21:28-23:29

Mk 12:1-44

Lk 20:9-21:4

A.D. 30

Tuesday

Bethany

Jesus anointed

Mt 26:6-13

Mk 14:3-9

Jn 12:2-11

A.D. 30

Wednesday

Bethany

The plot against Jesus

Mt 26:14-16

Mk 14:10-11

Lk 23:3-61

A.D. 30

Thursday

Bethany

The Last Supper

Mt 26:17-29

Mk 14:12-25

Lk 22:7-20

Jn 13:1-38

A.D. 30

Thursday

Bethany

Jesus comforts the disciples

Jn 14:1-16:33

A.D. 30

Thursday

Bethany

Gethsemane

Mt 26:36-46

Mk 14:32-42

Lk 22:40-46

A.D. 30

Thursday night & Friday

Bethany

Jesus' arrest and trial

Mt 26:47-27:26

Mk 14:43-15:15

Lk 22:47-23:25

Jn 18:2-19:16

A.D. 30

Friday

Golgotha

Jesus' crucifixion and death

Mt 27:27-56

Mk 15:16-41

Lk 23:26-49

Jn 19:17-30

A.D. 30

Friday

Josheph's Tomb

The burial of Jesus

Mt 27:57-66

Mk 15:42-47

Lk 23:50-56

Jn 19:31-42

 After Resurrection

Year

Location

Event

Scriptures

A.D. 30

Sunday

Jerusalem

The empty tomb

Mt 28:1-10

Mk 16:1-8

Lk 24:1-12

Jn 20:1-10

A.D. 30

Sunday

Jerusalem

Mary Magdalene

Mk 16:2-13

Jn 20:11-18

A.D. 30

Sunday

Near Emmaus

Jesus appears to the two going to Emmaus

Mk 16:12-13

Lk 24:13-35

A.D. 30

Sunday

Jerusalem

Jesus appears to 10 disciples

Mk 16:14

Lk 24:36-43

Jn 20:19-25

A.D. 30

one week later

Jerusalem

Jesus appears to the 11 disciples

Jn 20:26-31

A.D. 30

one week later

Sea of Galilee

Jesus talks with some of his disciples

Jn 21:1-25

A.D. 30

40 days later

Mount of Olives

Jesus ascends to his Father in heaven

Mt 28:16-20

Mk 16:19-20

Lk 24:44-53